The Ogun State Government has issued a public health alert over the rising number of diphtheria cases across the state, warning residents to take urgent preventive measures against the potentially fatal disease.
In a statement on Tuesday, the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Tomi Coker, said diphtheria, a highly contagious bacterial infection, has been declared a public health concern, stressing that vaccination remains the most effective protection.
“Diphtheria is preventable. Parents are strongly encouraged to ensure that children receive all recommended routine immunizations. Adults who missed their vaccines should also get protected,” Coker said.
She added that the disease spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, or close contact, and could lead to severe complications and even death if not promptly treated.
Symptoms of diphtheria, according to the Ministry, include sore throat, fever, swollen neck, difficulty in breathing or swallowing, and a thick gray or white coating in the throat or nose.
The Commissioner advised residents to practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with persons showing symptoms, and seek early medical treatment instead of self-medicating.
“Anyone who develops symptoms should report immediately to the nearest health facility. Do not self-medicate,” Coker stressed.
Speaking on the situation, an epidemiologist, identified simply as Saheed, emphasized that vaccination is the strongest line of defense.
“It’s vaccine-preventable, and we emphasize that parents ensure their children are vaccinated,” he said.
Also, the State Disease Surveillance Notification Officer assured that the situation was “under control” but reiterated the need for vigilance.
He explained that diphtheria, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, mostly affects unvaccinated children living in crowded and unhygienic environments.
“The prognosis can be poor if cases are not reported early at health facilities. Complications can include heart inflammation, nerve damage, kidney problems, airway obstruction, paralysis, and even death,” the officer warned.
He further noted that booster doses are required throughout life to maintain protection, while calling on caregivers to vaccinate their children to build herd immunity in communities.
The Ministry urged residents to call the State Disease Surveillance Notification Officer on 07034214893 or the State Epidemiologist on 08084250881 to report suspected cases.
“The State Government and partners are working hard to keep everyone safe; your cooperation is important to us,” the advisory concluded.
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