At least 23 fighters have reportedly been killed in renewed clashes between rival Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP, factions over territorial control in the Sambisa Forest area of Borno State.
The latest confrontation reportedly occurred around the Chingolo axis of Bama Local Government Area, following an alleged movement by ISWAP fighters into an area controlled by Boko Haram elements.
Security sources familiar with developments in the area said the fighting was part of renewed hostilities between the two rival insurgent groups, which have reportedly intensified in the past two days.
According to security analyst and counter-insurgency expert, Zagazola Makama, the confrontation involved prolonged exchanges of gunfire as both factions fought to consolidate their positions and deny each other access to strategic locations within the forest.
Preliminary intelligence indicated that more than 23 fighters from the two groups had been killed since the latest round of fighting began.
However, the precise number of casualties suffered by each faction could not be independently verified as of the time of filing this report.
A video purportedly showing part of the confrontation has also emerged, although its authenticity, location and circumstances could not be independently established.
The latest battle is believed to be linked to the longstanding rivalry between Boko Haram and ISWAP over territorial control, access routes, resources, fighters and operational bases within and around the Sambisa Forest.
Sources said tensions reportedly escalated after ISWAP elements advanced towards the Chingolo axis, prompting Boko Haram fighters operating in the area to launch an attack.
The ensuing battle reportedly resulted in casualties on both sides and disrupted the activities of the insurgents in the area.
Sambisa Forest has for years remained a major operational theatre for insurgent groups in the North-East, with rival factions frequently engaging in battles for influence and territorial dominance.
The latest development comes amid sustained military operations against terrorist groups across Borno and other parts of the North-East.
The Nigerian military has continued to target insurgent formations, hideouts, logistics networks and fighters as part of ongoing counter-insurgency operations in the region.
Security sources said intelligence gathering had intensified following the latest confrontation, particularly to establish the movements of the rival groups and determine whether either faction was mobilising additional fighters to reinforce its position.
The renewed infighting could potentially affect the operational capacity of both groups, as resources and fighters are diverted towards battles with one another rather than attacks against security forces and civilian communities.
However, security analysts have cautioned that factional clashes could also create new security risks if displaced fighters regroup, relocate or attempt to seize alternative territories.
Residents and communities around the Sambisa Forest have consequently been urged to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious movements or activities to security agencies.
The situation remains fluid, with further clashes considered possible as the rival factions seek to strengthen their positions and expand their areas of influence.
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