The United Kingdom has warned LGBT+ travellers visiting Nigeria of possible arrest, violence, blackmail and intimidation, citing the country’s laws prohibiting same-sex sexual activity and heightened risks in some northern states operating under Sharia law.
The warning was contained in the latest travel advisory issued by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office on Nigeria.
The FCDO said same-sex sexual activity remained illegal in Nigeria and could attract a prison sentence of up to 14 years.
It also cautioned that some northern states operating under Sharia law could impose the death penalty for same-sex sexual activity.
The British government further warned that Nigeria’s Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act imposed criminal penalties beyond same-sex marriages, including on people who arrange or conduct such ceremonies.
According to the advisory, individuals who attend events perceived as same-sex weddings could also face legal consequences.
The FCDO said the law further criminalised activities involving gay organisations, including helping to register or organise such groups or publicly promoting same-sex relationships.
Beyond the legal restrictions, the British government warned that LGBT+ travellers and people perceived to support LGBT+ rights could face hostility and violence.
It said same-sex relationships were generally viewed as socially unacceptable in Nigerian society, potentially exposing members of the LGBT+ community and their supporters to attacks, threats, blackmail and intimidation.
The advisory urged British nationals to take the risks seriously when travelling in the country.
Protests, communal violence
The FCDO also warned travellers about political rallies, protests and violent demonstrations, which it said could occur with little warning.
It advised British nationals to avoid large gatherings and crowded public places and to move away from threatening situations rather than attempting to pass through them.
The advisory identified Abuja and Lagos as among the cities where widespread demonstrations could periodically occur.
It noted that previous protests had resulted in disruption and violence, with security agencies using tear gas, rubber bullets and live fire on some occasions.
The British government also warned of intercommunal violence in different parts of Nigeria, saying foreign nationals were not normally targeted but could be caught up in attacks.
It advised travellers to exercise caution, limit movement after dark, avoid large gatherings and monitor local media reports and updated UK travel advice.
The UK government further cautioned that mobile networks and Wi-Fi services could be suspended at short notice, particularly during periods of unrest.
It also said authorities could impose, amend or lift curfews and restrictions on vehicular movement without prior notice.
Travellers who failed to comply with such restrictions, it warned, could face arrest and detention.
The FCDO therefore advised visitors to obtain up-to-date information from local authorities or trusted people with knowledge of developments in their areas.
UK warns of methanol poisoning
The latest advisory also raised concerns over deaths and serious illnesses linked to alcoholic drinks containing methanol in Nigeria.
The British government said Nigerian authorities had taken steps to shut down production centres following reported incidents, particularly those involving unlicensed traditional gin.
It advised British nationals to avoid unlicensed alcoholic products, warning that methanol cannot be identified by taste or smell and that even small quantities can be fatal.
Travellers who develop symptoms associated with methanol poisoning after consuming alcohol were advised to seek urgent medical attention.
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